Excerpt from The Art of Fiction No. 183, with Tobias Wolff


The Paris Review, Issue 171, Fall 2004. Interviewed by Jack Livings.

INTERVIEWER

Richard Yates's and your name often pop up in the same places -- some claim that he was an influence in your work. Is there any truth to that?

WOLFF

Really? No, that's not true. I came to his work rather late, I'm afraid. I started reading his stories in the early eighties and ended up using one -- "Oh, Joseph, I'm So Tired" -- in an anthology I put together in 1983. Funny story about that. Yates was an odd duck, as is well known, and he did a drop take now and then. Now, when this anthology I'd edited, Matters of Life and Death, was coming out, the publisher arranged a launch reading for the book at a museum in Boston. Jayne Anne Phillips, Mary Robison, and Richard Yates were going to read, in that order. I showed up just before the reading, and met everyone in the lobby, and sat down with Yates for a while -- first time I'd met him -- though he was hardly in a state to have much of a conversation with me. He was very, very drunk. He had on a beautiful suit that was full of cigarette holes, and his elbows kept slipping off the table, he could hardly put two sentences together, and I thought, Oh, well, what can one do, you know? And so the reading began, first Jayne Anne, then Mary, and Yates was slumped in the front row and every once in a while you'd see his head bob up violently, and you'd know he'd gone to sleep. Now, "Oh, Joseph, I'm So Tired" is a very long story, and it's written in a complex language, full-throated sentences, delicately inflected, nuanced. How was he going to get through a page of it? But when Mary Robison ended her reading, and Yates was introduced, he made his way to the podium and read that story without dropping a comma. He read it in a beautiful, smoke-cured, gravelly voice. It was a wonderful reading. A perfect reading. Professional doesn’t even begin to describe it. And then he came off the podium and I went up to congratulate him and he was drunk again. He was like that surgeon in Oliver Sacks's book An Anthropologist on Mars who's got Tourette's -- you know, his movements and moods are out of control -- but when he goes in to operate, he becomes an utterly efficient surgeon and apparently a gifted surgeon. There was something of that in Yates.

He was a beautiful writer, deeply melancholy -- when his Collected Stories came out, Michael Chabon and I read it on behalf of that new book, and one of the people in the audience said, Well, I like Yates's book too, but I find that I can't read very much of it at a time, it's so sad and hopeless. Well, yes. Often it is. Yates is not congenial. Nor is Paul Bowles, or Flannery O'Connor, her violence, her obsession with the sinfulness of the world. A writer whose got any distinctiveness is going to put off some readers.


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